/* ============================================================
   Credit Bubble Bulletin — Design System
   Editorial, minimal, typography-first.
   ============================================================ */

/* ── 1. Design Tokens ──────────────────────────────────────── */
:root {
  /* Palette */
  --c-bg:       #F9F8F6;  /* parchment */
  --c-white:    #ffffff;
  --c-charcoal: #1A1C20;
  --c-slate:    #4A5568;
  --c-accent:   #2B6CB0;
  --c-border:   #E2E8F0;
  --c-breaking: #C05621;

  /* Typography */
  --font-serif: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --font-sans:  'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;

  /* Spacing scale */
  --sp-1:  0.25rem;
  --sp-2:  0.5rem;
  --sp-3:  0.75rem;
  --sp-4:  1rem;
  --sp-6:  1.5rem;
  --sp-8:  2rem;
  --sp-10: 2.5rem;
  --sp-12: 3rem;

  /* Layout */
  --max-w:      80rem;   /* 1280px */
  --px-mobile:  1rem;
  --px-tablet:  1.5rem;
  --px-desktop: 2rem;

  /* Borders */
  --radius-sm:   6px;
  --radius-md:   12px;
  --radius-lg:   16px;
  --radius-full: 9999px;

  /* Elevation */
  --shadow-card: 0 10px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);

  /* Motion */
  --t-fast: 0.15s ease;
  --t-base: 0.2s ease;
}


/* ── 2. Reset & Base ───────────────────────────────────────── */
*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

html { font-size: 16px; }

body {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  background-color: var(--c-bg);
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  display: block;
}

button {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  cursor: pointer;
}


/* ── 3. Layout ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.container {
  max-width: var(--max-w);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--px-mobile);
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .container { padding-inline: var(--px-tablet); }
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .container { padding-inline: var(--px-desktop); }
}

.site-main {
  flex-grow: 1;
  padding-block: var(--sp-8);
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .site-main { padding-block: var(--sp-12); }
}


/* ── 4. Bento Grid ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.bento-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: var(--sp-6);
}

/* Tablet: 2-column grid */
@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .bento-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
  .bento-span-2    { grid-column: span 2; }
  .bento-span-1    { grid-column: span 1; }
}

/* Desktop: 12-column grid */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .bento-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
    gap: var(--sp-8);
  }
  .bento-span-4    { grid-column: span 4; }
  .bento-span-8    { grid-column: span 8; }
  .bento-span-12   { grid-column: span 12; }
}


/* ── 5. Bento Card ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.bento-card {
  background: var(--c-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: var(--sp-8);
  transition: transform var(--t-base), box-shadow var(--t-base);
}

.bento-card:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-card);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Prevent hover lift on the subscribe section */
.bento-card--flat:hover {
  transform: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}


/* ── 6. Typography ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.heading-hero {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.heading-section {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.5vw, 1.875rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.heading-card {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.label {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.text-muted  { color: var(--c-slate); }
.text-accent { color: var(--c-accent); }


/* ── 7. Divider ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.divider {
  width: 100%;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--c-border);
  border: none;
}


/* ── 8. Buttons ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0.625rem 1.5rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  border: none;
  transition: background-color var(--t-fast), color var(--t-fast);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.btn--dark {
  background: var(--c-charcoal);
  color: var(--c-white);
}

.btn--dark:hover {
  background: var(--c-slate);
  color: var(--c-white);
}

.btn--accent {
  background: var(--c-accent);
  color: var(--c-white);
}

.btn--accent:hover {
  background: #1a4f8a;
  color: var(--c-white);
}

.btn--pn {
  background: #EDF1E1;
  color: var(--c-ink);
  border-color: #EDF1E1;
}

.btn--pn:hover {
  background: #dce6c8;
  border-color: #dce6c8;
  color: var(--c-ink);
}


/* ── 9. Link CTAs ──────────────────────────────────────────── */
/* Primary CTA: "Read full commentary →" */
.link-cta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.375rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.link-cta:hover { color: var(--c-accent); }

.link-cta::after {
  content: '→';
  display: inline-block;
  transition: transform var(--t-fast);
}

.link-cta:hover::after { transform: translateX(3px); }

/* Secondary CTA: "View all →" */
.link-more {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--c-accent);
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.link-more:hover { color: var(--c-charcoal); }


/* ── 10. Section Header Row ────────────────────────────────── */
.section-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-end;
  padding-bottom: var(--sp-4);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-8);
  gap: var(--sp-4);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}


/* ── 11. Header ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.site-header {
  background: var(--c-white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
}

.site-header__inner {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  height: 5rem;
}

.site-logo {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  /* color: var(--c-charcoal); */
  color: var(--c-accent);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .site-logo { font-size: 1.375rem; }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .site-logo { font-size: 1.5rem; }
}

.site-logo__tagline {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  margin-top: 0.1rem;
}

/* Desktop nav */
.desktop-nav {
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 2rem;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .desktop-nav { display: flex; }
}

.desktop-nav a {
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.desktop-nav a:hover    { color: var(--c-charcoal); }
.desktop-nav a.is-active { color: var(--c-charcoal); }

/* ── Nav dropdown (Bubbles menu) ──────────────────────────── */
.nav-dropdown {
  position: relative;
}

.nav-dropdown__toggle {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.3rem;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.nav-dropdown__toggle:hover,
.nav-dropdown__toggle.is-active {
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
}

.nav-dropdown__chevron {
  width: 10px;
  height: 6px;
  transition: transform var(--t-fast);
}

.nav-dropdown.is-open .nav-dropdown__chevron {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.nav-dropdown__panel {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 0.75rem);
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-4px);
  min-width: 210px;
  background: var(--c-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09);
  padding: 0.375rem 0;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: opacity var(--t-fast), transform var(--t-fast), visibility var(--t-fast);
  z-index: 200;
}

.nav-dropdown.is-open .nav-dropdown__panel {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0);
}

.nav-dropdown__panel a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.55rem 1rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: background var(--t-fast), color var(--t-fast);
}

.nav-dropdown__panel a:hover,
.nav-dropdown__panel a.is-active {
  background: var(--c-bg);
  color: var(--c-accent);
}

/* Desktop subscribe button */
.header-subscribe {
  display: none;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .header-subscribe { display: flex; }
}

/* Mobile menu button */
.mobile-menu-btn {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 2.5rem;
  height: 2.5rem;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
  padding: 0;
}

.mobile-menu-btn:hover { color: var(--c-charcoal); }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .mobile-menu-btn { display: none; }
}

/* Hamburger icon (CSS-only) */
.hamburger {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: 20px;
  height: 14px;
}

.hamburger span {
  display: block;
  height: 2px;
  background: currentColor;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: transform var(--t-base), opacity var(--t-base);
}

.mobile-menu-btn[aria-expanded="true"] .hamburger span:nth-child(1) {
  transform: translateY(6px) rotate(45deg);
}
.mobile-menu-btn[aria-expanded="true"] .hamburger span:nth-child(2) {
  opacity: 0;
}
.mobile-menu-btn[aria-expanded="true"] .hamburger span:nth-child(3) {
  transform: translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg);
}

/* Mobile menu drawer */
.mobile-menu {
  display: none;
  background: var(--c-white);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  padding: var(--sp-2) 0 var(--sp-6);
}

.mobile-menu.is-open { display: block; }

.mobile-menu a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.625rem 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.mobile-menu a:hover { color: var(--c-accent); }

.mobile-nav__group {
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  padding: 1rem 0 0.25rem;
  margin: 0;
}

.mobile-nav__sub {
  padding-left: 0.875rem !important;
  font-size: 0.9375rem !important;
  color: var(--c-slate) !important;
}


/* ── 12. Hero Commentary ───────────────────────────────────── */
.hero-commentary {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  min-height: 320px;
}

.hero-commentary__link {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-grow: 1;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.hero-commentary__link:hover .hero-commentary__title {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .hero-commentary { min-height: 400px; }
}

.hero-commentary__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-4);
}

.hero-commentary__title {
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}

.hero-commentary__excerpt {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-8);
  max-width: 42rem;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .hero-commentary__excerpt { font-size: 1.125rem; }
}


/* ── 13. Market Insights Sidebar ───────────────────────────── */
.insights-sidebar {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

/* Clickable section heading link (Market Insights, Daily News Links, etc.) */
.section-heading-link {
  display: block;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.section-heading-link:hover .heading-section {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

/* Insight item as a full clickable link */
.insight-item--link {
  display: block;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.insight-item--link:hover .insight-item__body {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

.insights-sidebar__title {
  padding-bottom: var(--sp-4);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}

.insight-item__body {
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.insight-item:hover .insight-item__body { color: var(--c-accent); }

.insights-sidebar__footer {
  padding-top: var(--sp-4);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  margin-top: var(--sp-6);
}


/* ── 14. Daily Links Section ───────────────────────────────── */
.links-scroll {
  max-height: 600px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: var(--c-border) transparent;
}

.links-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar        { width: 4px; }
.links-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-track  { background: transparent; }
.links-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb  { background: var(--c-border); border-radius: 2px; }

.link-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: var(--sp-4);
  padding: 0.75rem var(--sp-4);
  margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--sp-4));
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  transition: background-color var(--t-fast);
}

.link-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.link-row:hover { background-color: var(--c-bg); }

.link-row__date {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 4rem;
  padding-top: 2px;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--c-slate);
}

.link-row__content { flex-grow: 1; }

.link-row__title {
  display: block;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.link-row:hover .link-row__title { color: var(--c-accent); }

.link-row__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
}

.link-row__sep { color: var(--c-border); }

/* Importance badges (shown only for breaking/important) */
.badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.25rem;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.badge::before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  width: 6px;
  height: 6px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.badge--breaking  { color: var(--c-breaking); }
.badge--breaking::before  { background: var(--c-breaking); }
.badge--important { color: var(--c-accent); }
.badge--important::before { background: var(--c-accent); }


/* ── 15. Bubble Watch ──────────────────────────────────────── */
.bubble-watch-heading {
  text-align: center;
  /* full-width spanning handled by bento-span-* classes */
}

.chart-placeholder {
  width: 100%;
  height: 120px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(43, 108, 176, 0.06) 0%, rgba(43, 108, 176, 0) 100%);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--c-accent);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}

.chart-placeholder svg {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

/* When the placeholder holds a real image, remove fixed height and tinted background */
.chart-placeholder.chart-item__visual--img {
  height: auto;
  overflow: visible;
  background: none;
  border-bottom-color: var(--c-border);
}

.bubble-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.bubble-card__footer {
  padding-top: var(--sp-4);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  margin-top: auto;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.bubble-card__footer:hover { color: var(--c-accent); }

/* Chart button wrapper inside bubble cards */
.bubble-card__chart-btn {
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}

.bubble-card__chart-btn .chart-placeholder {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}


/* ── 16. Charts Sidebar ────────────────────────────────────── */
.charts-sidebar {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.charts-list {
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.chart-item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}

.chart-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.chart-item__visual {
  width: 100%;
  height: 120px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(43, 108, 176, 0.06) 0%, rgba(43, 108, 176, 0) 100%);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--c-accent);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 0.375rem;
}

.chart-item__visual svg {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.chart-item__title {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}

.chart-item__date {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  display: block;
}

/* Span 2 grid rows on desktop so the daily-links card sits flush beside both chart cards */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .bento-row-2 { grid-row: span 2; }
}


/* ── 17. Subscribe Section ─────────────────────────────────── */
.subscribe-section {
  background: var(--c-charcoal);
  color: var(--c-white);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: var(--sp-10) var(--sp-6);
  text-align: center;
  border: none;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .subscribe-section { padding: var(--sp-12) var(--sp-12); }
}

.subscribe-section:hover {
  transform: none;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.subscribe-section h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.375rem, 2.5vw, 1.875rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-4);
}

.subscribe-section p {
  color: #cbd5e0;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-8);
  max-width: 38rem;
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.subscribe-form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  max-width: 28rem;
  margin-inline: auto;
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .subscribe-form { flex-direction: row; }
}

.subscribe-input {
  flex: 1;
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  border: none;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  background: var(--c-white);
  outline: none;
}

.subscribe-input:focus {
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--c-accent);
}

.subscribe-btn {
  padding: 0.75rem 1.75rem;
  background: var(--c-accent);
  color: var(--c-white);
  border: none;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: background var(--t-fast);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.subscribe-btn:hover { background: #1a4f8a; }


/* ── 18. Footer ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.site-footer {
  background: var(--c-white);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  padding-block: var(--sp-12);
  margin-top: auto;
}

.footer-brand {
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}

.footer-brand__name {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.footer-brand__copy {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
}

.footer-disclaimer {
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  padding-top: var(--sp-6);
  max-width: 72rem;
}


/* ── 19. Accessibility Utilities ──────────────────────────── */

.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

/* ── 20. Skip Link ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  top: -100%;
  left: 1rem;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
  background: var(--c-charcoal);
  color: var(--c-white);
  border-radius: 0 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: top var(--t-fast);
  z-index: 200;
}

.skip-link:focus { top: 0; }


/* ============================================================
   About Page Components
   ============================================================ */

/* ── Full-bleed layout modifier ────────────────────────── */
/* Used by pages that need sections to fill the viewport width */
.site-main--flush { padding-block: 0; }


/* ── Narrow containers for article/prose content ───────── */
.container-lg {
  max-width: 64rem;
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--px-mobile);
}

.container-prose {
  max-width: 52rem;
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--px-mobile);
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .container-lg    { padding-inline: var(--px-tablet); }
  .container-prose { padding-inline: var(--px-tablet); }
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .container-lg    { padding-inline: var(--px-desktop); }
  .container-prose { padding-inline: var(--px-desktop); }
}


/* ── About Hero ────────────────────────────────────────── */
.about-hero {
  background: var(--c-white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  padding-block: 3rem 4rem;
}

.about-hero__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  align-items: center;
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .about-hero__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 3fr;
    gap: 3rem;
  }
}

/* Portrait — a styled placeholder until a real image is provided */
.about-hero__portrait {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 20rem;
  margin-inline: auto;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--c-border);
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .about-hero__portrait { max-width: 100%; }
}

.about-hero__portrait img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

/* Text side */
.about-hero__bio {
  text-align: center;
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .about-hero__bio { text-align: left; }
}

.about-hero__name {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 6vw, 3.5rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.about-hero__role {
  font-size: clamp(1.0625rem, 2vw, 1.25rem);
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.about-hero__tagline {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--c-accent);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.5;
}


/* ── Bio Article ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.bio-article {
  padding-block: 3.5rem 4rem;
}

.bio-section {
  padding-bottom: 3rem;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}

.bio-section:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.bio-section h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.375rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.bio-section p {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.bio-section p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.bio-section p.bio-emphasis { font-weight: 600; }


/* ── Pullquote ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.pullquote {
  margin-block: 3rem;
  padding: 1.75rem 2rem;
  background: var(--c-bg);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--c-accent);
  border-radius: 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm) 0;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pullquote { padding: 2rem 2.5rem; }
}

.pullquote p {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.0625rem, 2vw, 1.25rem);
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  margin: 0;
}


/* ── CTA Strip ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.cta-strip {
  background: var(--c-charcoal);
  color: var(--c-white);
  padding-block: 3rem;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .cta-strip { padding-block: 4rem; }
}

.cta-strip__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .cta-strip__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }
}

.cta-card {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: 1.75rem;
  text-align: center;
  transition: background var(--t-base);
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .cta-card { text-align: left; }
}

.cta-card:hover { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.13); }

.cta-card h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.cta-card p {
  color: #cbd5e0;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

/* White button variant — for use on dark backgrounds */
.btn--light {
  background: var(--c-white);
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
}

.btn--light:hover {
  background: var(--c-bg);
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
}

/* ── Subscribe (light / parchment variant) ─────────────── */
.subscribe-light {
  background: var(--c-bg);
  padding-block: 3rem;
  text-align: center;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .subscribe-light { padding-block: 4rem; }
}

.subscribe-light__inner {
  max-width: 32rem;
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--px-mobile);
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .subscribe-light__inner { padding-inline: var(--px-tablet); }
}

.subscribe-light h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.375rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-4);
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
}

.subscribe-light p {
  color: var(--c-slate);
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-8);
}

/* Restyle subscribe form elements for light context */
.subscribe-light .subscribe-input {
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  background: var(--c-white);
}

.subscribe-light .subscribe-btn {
  background: var(--c-charcoal);
}

.subscribe-light .subscribe-btn:hover {
  background: var(--c-slate);
}


/* ============================================================
   Commentary Detail Page
   ============================================================ */

/* ── Reading column (700 px max) ────────────────────────── */
.reading-col {
  max-width: 44rem;
  margin-inline: auto;
}

/* ── Reading page wrapper ───────────────────────────────── */
.reading-page {
  padding-block: 2rem;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .reading-page { padding-block: 3rem; }
}

/* ── Breadcrumb ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.breadcrumb {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.breadcrumb a { transition: color var(--t-fast); }
.breadcrumb a:hover { color: var(--c-charcoal); }

.breadcrumb__sep { color: var(--c-border); }

.breadcrumb__current { color: var(--c-charcoal); }

/* ── Article header ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.article-header {
  padding-bottom: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}

.article-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.article-meta {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

/* ── Z.1 report page ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.z1-intro {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--c-accent);
  padding-left: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.z1-conclusion {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.z1-chart {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 2rem 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: zoom-in;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-align: left;
  transition: border-color 0.15s;
}

.z1-chart:hover {
  border-color: var(--c-accent);
}

.z1-chart img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.z1-chart-group {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin: 2rem 0;
}

.z1-chart-group .z1-chart {
  margin: 0;
}

.z1-chart-group--2 {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.z1-chart-group--3 {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .z1-chart-group--2 {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }

  .z1-chart-group--3 {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }
}

/* Full-width reading layout variant (no sidebar) — centers the article */
.reading-layout--full {
  display: block;
}

.reading-layout--full .reading-layout__article {
  max-width: 44rem;
  margin-inline: auto;
}

/* ── Article hero image ───────────────────────────────────── */
.article-hero-image {
  margin: 0 0 2.5rem;
}

.article-hero-image img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 6px;
}

/* ── Share bar ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.share-bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

.share-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.375rem;
  padding: 0.3125rem 0.75rem;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  cursor: pointer;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: color var(--t-fast), border-color var(--t-fast), background var(--t-fast);
}

.share-btn:hover {
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  border-color: var(--c-slate);
  background: var(--c-white);
}

.share-btn svg {
  width: 13px;
  height: 13px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.share-feedback {
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--c-accent);
  min-width: 6rem;  /* prevent layout shift when text appears */
}

.article-dek {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  font-weight: 300;
}

/* ── Article body prose typography ─────────────────────── */
/* Styles rendered HTML stored in WeeklyCommentaryPost.body */
.article-content {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.85;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
}

.article-content p {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.article-content p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.article-content h1,
.article-content h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.375rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  margin-top: 3rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.article-content h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.article-content blockquote {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--c-accent);
  padding: 0.375rem 0 0.375rem 1.5rem;
  margin: 2rem 0;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--c-slate);
}

.article-content a {
  color: var(--c-accent);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.article-content a:hover { color: var(--c-charcoal); }

.article-content ul,
.article-content ol {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  padding-left: 1.75rem;
}

.article-content li { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }

.article-content strong { font-weight: 600; }
.article-content em     { font-style: italic; }

/* Text selection highlight */
::selection { background-color: rgba(43, 108, 176, 0.12); }

/* ── Table of Contents ──────────────────────────────────── */

/* Shared title + list + item styles used by both mobile block and sidebar */
.toc__title {
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  margin-bottom: 0.875rem;
}

.toc__list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.toc__item {
  margin-bottom: 0.375rem;
  padding-left: 0;
  border-left: 2px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color var(--t-fast);
}

.toc__item:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.toc__item--h3 { padding-left: 1rem; }

.toc__link {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.1em 0 0.1em 0.625rem;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.toc__link:hover {
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
}

/* Active state — set by JS */
.toc__item.is-active {
  border-left-color: var(--c-accent);
}

.toc__item.is-active > .toc__link {
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* ── Mobile-only inline TOC block ───────────────────────── */
.toc--mobile {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  padding: 1.125rem 1.25rem;
  background: var(--c-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

/* Slightly larger link text in the inline block */
.toc--mobile .toc__link { font-size: 0.875rem; }

/* ── Desktop sidebar TOC ─────────────────────────────────── */
.toc-sidebar {
  display: none;   /* hidden on mobile — toggled below */
}

/* ── Reading layout grid ─────────────────────────────────── */
/* container-lg inner width at this breakpoint is 60rem;
   article (44rem) + gap (2rem) + sidebar (14rem) = 60rem. */
@media (min-width: 64rem) {
  .reading-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 44rem 1fr;
    column-gap: 2rem;
    align-items: start;
  }

  /* Article fills its fixed column */
  .reading-layout__article {
    min-width: 0;
  }

  /* Hide inline TOC — sidebar takes over */
  .toc--mobile {
    display: none;
  }

  /* Show and position sticky sidebar */
  .toc-sidebar {
    display: block;
    position: sticky;
    top: calc(5rem + 1.5rem);   /* sticky header height + breathing room */
    max-height: calc(100vh - 7.5rem);
    overflow-y: scroll;
    scrollbar-width: thin;
    scrollbar-color: var(--c-border) var(--c-bg);

    /*
     * Scroll-shadow affordance — pure CSS, no JS.
     *
     * The "cover" layers (local) scroll with the content: they sit on top of
     * the shadow layers and mask them away when the user is already at the
     * very top or bottom edge.
     *
     * The "shadow" layers (scroll) are fixed to the container and always
     * render, so they peek through whenever there is more content to scroll.
     */
    background:
      /* cover top */
      linear-gradient(var(--c-bg), transparent) top    / 100% 2rem no-repeat local,
      /* cover bottom */
      linear-gradient(transparent, var(--c-bg)) bottom / 100% 2rem no-repeat local,
      /* shadow top */
      linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.055), transparent) top    / 100% 2rem no-repeat scroll,
      /* shadow bottom */
      linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.055)) bottom / 100% 2rem no-repeat scroll;
  }

  .toc-sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 4px; }
  .toc-sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: var(--c-bg); }
  .toc-sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: var(--c-border); border-radius: 2px; }

  /* Sidebar uses a left-rail accent line instead of a box */
  .toc-sidebar .toc__list {
    border-left: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .toc-sidebar .toc__item {
    margin-left: -1px;   /* overlay the left rail */
  }
}

/* ── Heading scroll-margin (prevent content hiding under sticky header) ── */
.article-content h2[id],
.article-content h3[id] {
  scroll-margin-top: 6rem;   /* 5rem header + 1rem gap */
}

/* ── Reading progress bar ───────────────────────────────── */
.reading-progress-bar {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 0%;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--c-accent);
  z-index: 110;        /* above the sticky header (z-index: 100) */
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: width 0.05s linear;
}

/* ── Smooth anchor scrolling (respects reduced-motion) ─── */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
}

/* ── Previous / Next navigation ─────────────────────────── */
.prev-next-nav {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .prev-next-nav { flex-direction: row; gap: 1.25rem; }
}

.prev-next-nav__item { flex: 1; }

.prev-next-link {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
  background: var(--c-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  transition: border-color var(--t-fast);
}

.prev-next-link:hover { border-color: var(--c-accent); }

.prev-next-link__label {
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.375rem;
}

.prev-next-link--next .prev-next-link__label { justify-content: flex-end; }

.prev-next-link__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  line-height: 1.4;
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.prev-next-link--next .prev-next-link__title { text-align: right; }

.prev-next-link:hover .prev-next-link__title { color: var(--c-accent); }

/* ── Inline subscribe card (standalone, outside bento grid) */
.subscribe-card {
  background: var(--c-charcoal);
  color: var(--c-white);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: 2.5rem 2rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.subscribe-card h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.375rem, 3vw, 1.875rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-4);
}

.subscribe-card p {
  color: #cbd5e0;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-8);
  max-width: 28rem;
  margin-inline: auto;
}


/* ============================================================
   Commentary Listing Page
   ============================================================ */

/* ── Page hero ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.listing-hero {
  background: var(--c-white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  padding-block: 3rem 4rem;
}

.listing-hero--compact {
  padding-block: 0.5rem 0.6rem;
}

.listing-hero--compact h1 {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.listing-hero__eyebrow {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--c-accent);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.listing-hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  max-width: 48rem;
}

.listing-hero p {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  line-height: 1.7;
  max-width: 40rem;
}

/* ── Bubble Eras band (commentary list page) ──────────────── */
.bubble-eras-band {
  background: var(--c-white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  padding-block: 1.5rem;
}

.bubble-eras-band__label {
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  margin-bottom: 0.875rem;
}

.bubble-eras-band__grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.625rem;
}

.bubble-era-card {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.125rem;
  padding: 0.625rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
  background: var(--c-white);
  transition: border-color 0.15s, background 0.15s;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  min-width: 180px;
}

.bubble-era-card:hover {
  border-color: var(--c-accent);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-accent) 4%, white);
}

.bubble-era-card__title {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.bubble-era-card__cta {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--c-accent);
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* ── Bubble detail page — two-column layout ───────────────── */
.bubble-page {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 3rem;
  padding-block: 2rem 4rem;
  align-items: start;
}

@media (min-width: 960px) {
  .bubble-page {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 270px;
  }
}

/* Image-based chart thumbnails in the charts column */
.chart-item__visual--img {
  height: auto;
  overflow: visible;
  background: none;
  border-bottom-color: var(--c-border);
}

.chart-item__visual--img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

/* Other bubble era links at the bottom */
.other-bubbles {
  background: var(--c-white);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  padding-block: 1.5rem;
}

.other-bubbles__label {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.other-bubbles__links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem 2rem;
}

.other-bubbles__link {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--c-accent);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: opacity var(--t-fast);
}

.other-bubbles__link:hover {
  opacity: 0.75;
}

/* ── Filter / toolbar bar ─────────────────────────────────── */
.filter-bar {
  background: var(--c-white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  padding-block: 1rem;
}

.filter-bar__inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.filter-select {
  padding: 0.5rem 2rem 0.5rem 0.75rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background-color: var(--c-bg);
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  appearance: none;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: border-color var(--t-fast);
  /* Inline chevron via SVG data URL */
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='12' viewBox='0 0 12 12'%3E%3Cpath fill='%234A5568' d='M6 8L1 3h10z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: right 0.625rem center;
}

.filter-select:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--c-accent);
}

.results-count {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
}

.results-count strong {
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* ── Commentary archive list ──────────────────────────────── */

/* Year jump navigation */
.year-nav {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.125rem 0;
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}

.year-nav__label {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  margin-right: 0.375rem;
}

.year-nav__link {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  padding: 0.2rem 0.45rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background var(--t-fast), color var(--t-fast);
}

.year-nav__link:hover {
  background: var(--c-border);
  color: var(--c-accent);
}

.commentary-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Year divider — label + entry count + hairline rule */
.commentary-year-divider {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-2);
  padding-top: var(--sp-6);
  padding-bottom: var(--sp-2);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  user-select: none;
}

.commentary-year-divider:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.commentary-year-count {
  opacity: 0.55;
  margin-right: var(--sp-2);
}

.commentary-year-divider::after {
  content: '';
  flex: 1;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--c-border);
}

/* Each row: date on the left, title on the right */
.commentary-row {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}

.commentary-row:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.commentary-row__link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: var(--sp-4);
  padding: 0.35rem 0;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.commentary-row__date {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 3.5rem;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.commentary-row__title {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  line-height: 1.4;
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.commentary-row__link:hover .commentary-row__title {
  color: var(--c-accent);
}

/* ── Pagination ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.pagination {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.25rem;
  margin-top: 3rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.page-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 2.25rem;
  height: 2.25rem;
  padding-inline: 0.625rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: background var(--t-fast), border-color var(--t-fast), color var(--t-fast);
}

.page-btn--link {
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  background: var(--c-white);
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
}

.page-btn--link:hover {
  background: var(--c-bg);
  border-color: var(--c-accent);
  color: var(--c-accent);
}

.page-btn--current {
  background: var(--c-charcoal);
  color: var(--c-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--c-charcoal);
  cursor: default;
}

.page-btn--disabled {
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  background: var(--c-white);
  color: var(--c-border);
  cursor: not-allowed;
}

.page-ellipsis {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding-inline: 0.375rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  user-select: none;
}

/* ── Subscribe band (full-width dark, for listing pages) ─── */
.subscribe-band {
  background: var(--c-charcoal);
  color: var(--c-white);
  padding-block: 3rem 4rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.subscribe-band__inner {
  max-width: 32rem;
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--px-mobile);
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .subscribe-band__inner { padding-inline: var(--px-tablet); }
}

.subscribe-band h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.375rem, 2.5vw, 1.875rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-4);
}

.subscribe-band p {
  color: #cbd5e0;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-8);
}


/* ============================================================
   Commentary Listing — Enhanced (overrides initial listing CSS)
   ============================================================ */

/* ── Filter bar layout ───────────────────────────────────── */
.filter-bar {
  padding-block: 1.25rem;
}

.filter-bar__form {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.filter-bar__left {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.625rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  flex: 1;
}

.filter-bar__right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* ── Search input ────────────────────────────────────────── */
.search-wrap {
  position: relative;
}

.search-wrap::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0.6875rem;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 0.875rem;
  height: 0.875rem;
  pointer-events: none;
  background: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 20 20' fill='none' stroke='%234A5568' stroke-width='1.75' stroke-linecap='round'%3E%3Ccircle cx='8.5' cy='8.5' r='5.5'/%3E%3Cline x1='13' y1='13' x2='17' y2='17'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") no-repeat center / contain;
}

.search-input {
  width: 15rem;
  padding: 0.5rem 0.875rem 0.5rem 2.125rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background-color: var(--c-bg);
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  transition: border-color var(--t-fast), box-shadow var(--t-fast);
  /* Remove native clear button on webkit — we rely on form reset */
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}

.search-input::placeholder {
  color: var(--c-slate);
  opacity: 0.65;
}

.search-input:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--c-accent);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(43, 108, 176, 0.1);
}

/* ── Sort buttons ────────────────────────────────────────── */
.sort-label {
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.sort-buttons {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.25rem;
}

.sort-btn {
  padding: 0.4375rem 0.875rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  background: var(--c-white);
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  transition: background var(--t-fast), color var(--t-fast), border-color var(--t-fast);
}

.sort-btn:hover:not(.sort-btn--active) {
  background: var(--c-bg);
}

.sort-btn--active {
  background: var(--c-charcoal);
  color: var(--c-white);
  border-color: var(--c-charcoal);
}

/* ── Empty state ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.listing-empty {
  color: var(--c-slate);
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  padding-block: 2rem;
}

/* ── Responsive: stack filter controls on mobile ─────────── */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .filter-bar__form {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .filter-bar__left {
    width: 100%;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .search-wrap {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .search-input {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .filter-bar__right {
    width: 100%;
  }
}


/* ============================================================
   Daily News Links — archive page
   ============================================================ */

/* ── Day card (groups a post + its items) ─────────────────── */
.links-day-card {
  background: var(--c-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.links-day-card:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; }

.links-day-card__header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1.125rem 1.75rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  background: var(--c-bg);
}

.links-day-card__date {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.0625rem, 2vw, 1.25rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
}

/* ── Period badge ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.period-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.625rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  white-space: nowrap;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.period-badge--morning   { background: #EBF4FF; color: #1D4ED8; }
.period-badge--afternoon { background: #FFFBEB; color: #B45309; }
.period-badge--evening   { background: #EEF2FF; color: #4338CA; }
.period-badge--general   { background: var(--c-bg); color: var(--c-slate);
                            border: 1px solid var(--c-border); }

/* ── Link item rows ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.links-item-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.links-item {
  padding: 0.875rem 1.75rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  transition: background var(--t-fast);
}

.links-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.links-item:hover { background: #fafafa; }

/* Breaking items get a left accent stripe */
.links-item--breaking {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--c-breaking);
  padding-left: calc(1.75rem - 3px);
}

.links-item__link {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-bottom: 0.3125rem;
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.links-item__link:hover { color: var(--c-accent); }

.links-item__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.375rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
}

.links-item__source { font-weight: 500; }

.links-meta-sep { opacity: 0.5; }

/* ── Importance badges (inline, beside source) ────────────── */
.links-item__badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  padding: 0.125rem 0.5rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
}

.links-item__badge--breaking {
  background: #FEF2F2;
  color: var(--c-breaking);
}

.links-item__badge--important {
  background: #EBF8FF;
  color: var(--c-accent);
}

/* ── Mobile tweaks ────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .links-day-card__header { padding: 1rem 1.25rem; }
  .links-item            { padding: 0.875rem 1.25rem; }
  .links-item--breaking  { padding-left: calc(1.25rem - 3px); }
}


/* ============================================================
   Daily News Links — faithful archive body (nl-* namespace)
   Replaces the earlier links-* components.
   ============================================================ */

/* ── Day card (one per calendar date) ────────────────────── */
.nl-day-card {
  background: var(--c-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.nl-day-card:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ── Date heading ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.nl-day-header {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.nl-day-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.375rem, 3vw, 1.875rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
}

/* ── Period section (left accent stripe) ─────────────────── */
.nl-period-section {
  border-left: 4px solid var(--c-accent);
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.nl-period-section:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* Color the left border per period */
.nl-period-section--morning   { border-left-color: var(--c-accent); }
.nl-period-section--afternoon { border-left-color: var(--c-slate); }
.nl-period-section--evening   { border-left-color: #6366F1; }
.nl-period-section--general   { border-left-color: var(--c-accent); }

/* ── Period label (small uppercase heading) ───────────────── */
.nl-period-label {
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

/* ── Item list ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.nl-item-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}

/* ── Individual item ──────────────────────────────────────── */
.nl-item__title {
  display: block;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin-bottom: 0.3125rem;
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.nl-item__title:hover { color: var(--c-accent); }

/* ── Item meta row ────────────────────────────────────────── */
.nl-item__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.375rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
}

.nl-item__source { font-weight: 500; }

.nl-meta-sep { opacity: 0.4; }

/* ── Importance indicator: colored dot + text label ──────── */
.nl-importance {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.3125rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}

/* The dot is a ::before pseudo-element — no icon font needed */
.nl-importance::before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  width: 6px;
  height: 6px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.nl-importance--breaking {
  color: var(--c-breaking);
}
.nl-importance--breaking::before {
  background: var(--c-breaking);
}

.nl-importance--important {
  color: var(--c-accent);
}
.nl-importance--important::before {
  background: var(--c-accent);
}

/* ── Responsive ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .nl-day-card      { padding: 1.25rem; }
  .nl-period-section { padding-left: 1.125rem; }
}


/* ============================================================
   Importance badges — Daily News Links
   Sit above the link title; omitted entirely for normal items.
   ============================================================ */

.badge-breaking,
.badge-important {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  line-height: 1;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

/* Breaking — strong warm tone, filled */
.badge-breaking {
  background: var(--c-breaking);   /* #C05621 */
  color: var(--c-white);
}

/* Important — accent-toned, softer fill */
.badge-important {
  background: #EBF4FF;
  color: var(--c-accent);           /* #2B6CB0 */
  border: 1px solid #BEE3F8;
}

/* Stack badge → title → source vertically */
.nl-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
}


/* Subscribe button matches the input's squared corners */
.subscribe-form .btn {
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}


/* CTA card buttons match the squared input style */
.cta-card .btn {
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}


/* ── Market Insights — sidebar (homepage) ─────────────────────
   Scoped to .insights-sidebar so listing-page overrides below
   don't bleed into the bento card. */

.insights-list {
  flex-grow: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  /* No gap — dividers are drawn with border-top, not <hr> */
}

.insights-sidebar .insight-item {
  padding-block: var(--sp-4);
}

.insights-sidebar .insight-item:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.insights-sidebar .insight-item + .insight-item {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}

.insights-sidebar .insight-item__date {
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}


/* ── Market Insights — archive listing page ───────────────────
   All rules scoped to .insight-list (singular, no 's') so they
   don't affect the homepage sidebar. */

.insight-list {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}

.insight-list .insight-item {
  padding-block: 1.75rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}

.insight-list .insight-item__date {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--c-accent);
  margin-bottom: 0.625rem;
}

.insight-list .insight-item__time {
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  text-transform: none;
}

.insight-list .insight-item__body {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
}

.insight-list .insight-item__body p {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.insight-list .insight-item__body p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.insight-list .insight-item__body a {
  color: var(--c-accent);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

.insight-list .insight-item__body a:hover {
  color: var(--c-ink);
}

/* Empty state */
.listing-empty {
  color: var(--c-slate);
  font-style: italic;
  padding-block: 2rem;
}


/* ── Charts grid ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.charts-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: var(--sp-8);
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 560px) {
  .charts-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .charts-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
}

@media (min-width: 1280px) {
  .charts-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
}

/* Chart card — minimal gallery style */
.chart-card {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: left;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: inherit;
  position: relative;
}

.chart-card:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--c-accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

.chart-card__img-wrap {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--c-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  line-height: 0;
  transition: border-color var(--t-fast);
}

.chart-card:hover .chart-card__img-wrap {
  border-color: #c5d2e0;
}

.chart-card__img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  display: block;
  transition: transform 0.25s ease;
}

.chart-card:hover .chart-card__img {
  transform: scale(1.02);
}

.chart-card__body {
  padding: 0.375rem 0 0;
}

.chart-card__title {
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  margin: 0 0 0.125rem;
}

.chart-card__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-2);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* Position expand icon in top-right corner of the image */
.chart-card .chart-item__expand-icon {
  top: var(--sp-2);
  right: var(--sp-2);
}


/* ── Bubble era badges ──────────────────────────────────────── */
.badge-bubble {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.2em 0.55em;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  border: 1px solid currentColor;
  line-height: 1.4;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.badge-bubble--nineties   { color: #805AD5; }
.badge-bubble--mortgage   { color: var(--c-breaking); }
.badge-bubble--global_gov { color: var(--c-accent); }


/* ── Chart item — expandable button ───────────────────────── */
.chart-item--expandable {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: left;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  font-family: inherit;
}

.chart-item--expandable:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--c-accent);
  outline-offset: 3px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

/* Expand icon — revealed on hover / focus */
.chart-item__expand-icon {
  position: absolute;
  top: var(--sp-2);
  right: 0;
  width: 1.625rem;
  height: 1.625rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  color: var(--c-accent);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity var(--t-fast);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.chart-item__expand-icon svg {
  width: 0.875rem;
  height: 0.875rem;
}

.chart-item--expandable:hover .chart-item__expand-icon,
.chart-item--expandable:focus-visible .chart-item__expand-icon {
  opacity: 1;
}

.chart-item--expandable:hover .chart-item__visual {
  filter: brightness(0.96);
}


/* ── Chart Modal ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.chart-modal {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 400;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: var(--sp-4);
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: opacity 0.22s ease, visibility 0.22s ease;
}

.chart-modal.is-open {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
}

.chart-modal__backdrop {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(26, 28, 32, 0.55);
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
}

.chart-modal__panel {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--c-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: var(--sp-4);
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 780px;
  box-shadow: 0 25px 60px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  transform: scale(0.96) translateY(8px);
  transition: transform 0.22s ease;
}

.chart-modal.is-open .chart-modal__panel {
  transform: scale(1) translateY(0);
}

.chart-modal__header {
  position: absolute;
  top: var(--sp-3);
  right: var(--sp-3);
  z-index: 1;
}

.chart-modal__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
}

.chart-modal__date {
  display: block;
  margin-top: var(--sp-1);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  font-weight: 400;
}

.chart-modal__close {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 2rem;
  height: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  transition: background-color var(--t-fast);
}

.chart-modal__close:hover {
  background: var(--c-white);
}

.chart-modal__close svg {
  width: 0.875rem;
  height: 0.875rem;
}

.chart-modal__panel {
  max-height: 92vh;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.chart-modal__visual {
  width: 100%;
  height: 260px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(43, 108, 176, 0.06) 0%, rgba(43, 108, 176, 0) 100%);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--c-accent);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.chart-modal__visual svg {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

/* Ensure the hidden attribute is never overridden by element-level rules */
.chart-modal__svg[hidden],
.chart-modal__img[hidden] {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Image mode — let the image size naturally; no fixed height, no clipping */
.chart-modal.is-image .chart-modal__visual {
  background: none;
  border-bottom: none;
  height: auto;
  overflow: visible;
}

.chart-modal__img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 80vh;
  object-fit: contain;
  display: block;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}


/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   OVERHAUL ADDITIONS
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* ── Homepage flat strips (commentary + insights) ─────────── */
.home-strip {
  background: var(--c-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: var(--sp-4) var(--sp-6);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0;
}

/* Commentary strip — single row */
.home-strip--commentary {
  justify-content: center;
}

.home-strip__link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-3);
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  min-width: 0;
}

.home-strip__link:hover .home-strip__title {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

.home-strip__label {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--c-accent);
  white-space: nowrap;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* Wraps title + date in a column so date sits below the title */
.home-strip__content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.15rem;
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
}

.home-strip__title {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

.home-strip__meta {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.home-strip__cta {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--c-accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  white-space: nowrap;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  align-self: center;
}

/* Insights strip — stacked rows */
.home-strip--insights {
  gap: 0;
}

.home-strip__insight {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: var(--sp-2);
  padding-block: var(--sp-1);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.home-strip__insight:last-of-type {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.home-strip__insight:hover .home-strip__insight-text {
  color: var(--c-accent);
}

.home-strip__insight-date {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  white-space: nowrap;
  min-width: 3.5rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.home-strip__insight-text {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.home-strip__footer {
  padding-top: var(--sp-2);
  margin-top: var(--sp-1);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}

/* ── Bubble page: 2/3 commentary, 1/3 charts ─────────────── */
@media (min-width: 960px) {
  .bubble-page {
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;
  }
}

/* ── More space between charts in sidebar/column ─────────── */
.charts-list {
  gap: 1.5rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.chart-item {
  border-bottom: none;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

/* ── Charts page sections ─────────────────────────────────── */
.charts-section {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.charts-section__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.375rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--c-border);
  padding-bottom: var(--sp-3);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
}

.charts-grid--no-label .chart-card__body {
  display: none;
}

.charts-grid--no-label .chart-card {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

/* ── About page: compact hero ─────────────────────────────── */
.about-hero--compact {
  padding-block: 1.5rem 2rem;
}

.about-hero--compact .about-hero__portrait {
  max-width: 10rem;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .about-hero--compact .about-hero__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 4fr;
    gap: 2rem;
  }
  .about-hero--compact .about-hero__portrait {
    max-width: 8rem;
  }
}

.about-hero--compact .about-hero__name {
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.25rem);
}

.about-hero--compact .about-hero__role {
  font-size: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.about-hero--compact .about-hero__tagline {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}

/* ── Z1 two-column layout ─────────────────────────────────── */
.z1-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 3rem;
  padding-block: 2rem;
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .z1-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 3fr 1fr;
    align-items: start;
  }
}

.z1-layout__article {
  min-width: 0;
}

.z1-layout__sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 5rem;
}

.z1-sidebar {
  background: var(--c-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: var(--sp-6);
}

.z1-sidebar__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
  padding-bottom: var(--sp-3);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-4);
}

.z1-sidebar__list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  max-height: 60vh;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.z1-sidebar__item {
  padding-block: var(--sp-2);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}

.z1-sidebar__item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.z1-sidebar__item--current .z1-sidebar__label {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-2);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--c-charcoal);
}

.z1-sidebar__badge {
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  background: var(--c-accent);
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
  padding: 0.1em 0.5em;
}

.z1-sidebar__link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--sp-2);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--c-slate);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--t-fast);
}

.z1-sidebar__link:hover {
  color: var(--c-accent);
}

.z1-sidebar__dl-icon {
  width: 1rem;
  height: 1rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  opacity: 0.6;
}